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roughness

英 [rʌfnɪs] 美['rʌfnɪs]
  • n. 粗糙(度);粗暴;猛烈;篷乱毛发;未加工

英英释意


1. a texture that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven
2. harsh or rough to the ear
3. an unpolished unrefined quality;
"the crudeness of frontier dwellings depressed her"
4. used of the sea
5. rowdy behavior
6. the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion